Information Literacy Grade of Secondary School Teachers in Spain - Beliefs and Self-Perceptions
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چکیده
Information Literacy is one of the dimensions of digital competence and, in today’s information and media-based society, it should be a skill that everyone develops, especially secondary school teachers due to their influence on this crucial stage of student development. In this investigation we aim to determine the current level of information literacy of secondary school teachers in Spain. For this purpose we have designed a questionnaire (n=2,656) which is divided into two parts: the first asks questions related to belief and self-perception of information literacy indicators, and the second presents practical cases in which the teachers have to demonstrate their skills in information literacy. The results confirm that secondary school teachers’ beliefs show rather high values but that, even if the level of information literacy that the teachers have is acceptable, there are certain aspects of the indicators related to assessment, management and transformation of information in which the teachers display serious shortcomings. This highlights the need to establish a training plan for information literacy for secondary school teachers in Spain. RESUMEN La alfabetización informacional es una de las dimensiones de la competencia digital y, como tal, debe ser tenida muy en cuenta dentro de las competencias asumibles por cualquier persona en nuestros días, inmersa en la sociedad de la información y la comunicación, pero más concretamente por el profesorado de Educación Secundaria dada la gran importancia que tiene esta etapa en la formación de los alumnos. En este estudio hemos querido conocer cuál es el grado de alfabetización informacional del profesorado de Secundaria del estado español. Para ello hemos construido y aplicado un cuestionario (n=2.656). En dicho instrumento hemos sometido al profesorado a dos partes bien diferenciadas, una con cuestiones de creencia y autopercepción sobre los indicadores de la alfabetización informacional, y por otra, con cuestiones de situación, casos prácticos en los que el profesorado ha tenido que poner en práctica las habilidades y destrezas que tiene sobre la alfabetización informacional. Los resultados obtenidos confirman que las creencias del profesorado de Educación Secundaria dan valores bastante elevados pero también nos muestran que si bien el grado de alfabetización informacional del profesorado consigue el aprobado, hay ciertos aspectos de los indicadores relativos a la evaluación, gestión y transformación de la información donde los docentes tienen graves carencias. Todo ello pone de manifiesto la necesidad de plantear un plan formativo en alfabetización informacional del profesorado de Educación Secundaria de España.
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تاریخ انتشار 2015